Angelfish are one of the most beloved and diverse families of fish in both freshwater and marine environments. Known for their graceful shape, vibrant colors, and unique behaviors, Angelfish captivate aquarium enthusiasts, marine biologists, and wildlife lovers alike. This guide explores types of Angelfish, detailing 35 popular species and varieties, including both freshwater cichlids and marine reef Angelfish. Each type is carefully described with identification tips, natural habitat, diet, and interesting facts, helping readers understand how these elegant fish differ from one another. By the end, you’ll be able to recognize key Angelfish species, appreciate their ecological role, and understand why they are such a prized addition to aquariums and reefs worldwide.
35 Types of Angelfish
1. Silver Angelfish
The Silver Angelfish is the quintessential freshwater Angelfish, recognized for its tall, laterally compressed body and classic silver coloration accented with three vertical black bands. Native to the Amazon Basin, this species thrives in slow-moving rivers and flooded forest areas. Silver Angelfish are peaceful yet territorial, particularly during breeding periods. They feed on small invertebrates, insects, and plant matter in the wild, but in captivity, they adapt well to high-quality flake, pellet, and frozen foods. Their distinctive body shape and coloration make them a favorite among aquarists seeking a natural-looking centerpiece for community tanks. Silver Angelfish are also known for their unique breeding behaviors, forming monogamous pairs and providing extensive parental care to eggs and fry. Maintaining stable water parameters, including pH and temperature, is crucial for their health, and their long fins require a tank free of sharp objects. Their calm temperament makes them suitable for mixed-species freshwater aquariums, provided tank mates are non-aggressive and similarly sized. Silver Angelfish can grow up to 15 cm in body length, with fins extending much longer, providing a striking silhouette when swimming gracefully. Their adaptability, ease of care, and timeless elegance continue to make them a top choice for hobbyists worldwide.
2. Zebra Angelfish
Zebra Angelfish are freshwater cichlids distinguished by their bold, vertical black stripes across a silver body, reminiscent of a zebra’s pattern. Found naturally in the Amazon River system, they inhabit densely vegetated areas and slow-moving waters. Zebra Angelfish are semi-aggressive, especially during spawning, establishing territories and defending eggs and fry from intruders. They primarily feed on small insects, crustaceans, and plant matter in their natural habitat. In captivity, they thrive on a diet of pellets, flakes, and occasional live foods. These Angelfish are slightly smaller than Silver Angelfish but are equally captivating due to their striking contrast patterns. Their long, flowing fins and vertical body shape allow them to navigate gracefully through planted aquariums. Breeding Zebra Angelfish requires careful pairing, as compatibility between mates significantly influences spawning success. Maintaining water temperature around 78–84°F and a slightly acidic to neutral pH encourages natural behavior. Aquarists often select Zebra Angelfish to introduce bold, contrasting visual elements into community tanks, balancing them with calmer, similarly sized species to minimize aggression. Their adaptability, combined with their aesthetic appeal, makes Zebra Angelfish a classic favorite in freshwater aquariums.
3. Koi Angelfish
Koi Angelfish are named for their striking coloration, which mimics the patterns of Koi carp. These freshwater cichlids feature a mix of white, red, orange, and black patches across their tall, laterally compressed bodies. Selectively bred from Silver Angelfish and other variants, Koi Angelfish are popular in aquariums due to their bold, decorative appearance. They inhabit tropical freshwater environments, thriving in warm, slightly acidic water with plenty of plant cover. Koi Angelfish are moderately aggressive, especially during spawning, and should be kept with tank mates that can tolerate their territorial behavior. Their diet includes flakes, pellets, and live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Due to selective breeding, their coloration can vary significantly, offering aquarists a wide range of aesthetic choices. Koi Angelfish are ideal for large, planted aquariums where their colors contrast beautifully with green foliage. They exhibit parental care, with pairs guarding eggs and fry diligently. Maintaining stable water parameters, regular water changes, and a varied diet ensures vibrant colors and healthy growth. These Angelfish can reach up to 15 cm in body length, with long, elegant fins enhancing their visual appeal in any tank setup. Koi Angelfish combine exotic beauty with engaging behaviors, making them a standout species in freshwater aquariums.
4. Black Lace Angelfish
The Black Lace Angelfish is a striking freshwater variant, known for its dark, intricate fin patterns resembling delicate lace. Its body is usually silver or pale gray, with dark veins extending through the fins and forming an elegant, web-like appearance. This Angelfish originates from selective breeding programs that emphasize fin pattern and elegance. Black Lace Angelfish are semi-aggressive, particularly during spawning, and require carefully chosen tank mates to prevent conflicts. They feed on a mix of flake foods, pellets, and live or frozen protein sources. Their graceful swimming style and unique fin patterns make them a centerpiece in aquariums. Breeding Black Lace Angelfish involves pairing compatible adults and providing flat surfaces for egg deposition, with parents actively guarding the fry after hatching. Water quality is critical, with stable temperature, pH, and soft water promoting optimal health. They can reach a body length of approximately 15 cm, with extended dorsal and anal fins enhancing their elegance. Black Lace Angelfish are a favorite among hobbyists who appreciate subtle beauty, fin structure, and the combination of classic cichlid behavior with decorative appeal. Their presence adds sophistication to any freshwater tank, complementing planted setups and other peaceful cichlid species.
5. Gold/Golden Angelfish
Gold Angelfish are freshwater variants featuring a solid golden-yellow body, sometimes with faint vertical stripes or metallic sheen. Developed through selective breeding, they are admired for their uniform coloration and elegant body shape. Native to tropical freshwater regions, Gold Angelfish adapt well to aquariums with stable temperatures and planted areas. These Angelfish are peaceful to semi-aggressive depending on tank mates and territorial behavior, particularly during breeding. Their diet includes high-quality flakes, pellets, and live or frozen foods to maintain vibrant color and health. Gold Angelfish exhibit parental care, with pairs tending to eggs and fry diligently. Maintaining water quality, including regular changes and pH around 6.5–7.5, supports healthy growth and longevity. Their tall, laterally compressed bodies and flowing fins enhance visual appeal, making them ideal for community tanks that highlight their shimmering color. Gold Angelfish can grow to approximately 15 cm in body length, and their bright coloration provides a striking focal point in aquariums. Their combination of ease of care, vibrant color, and graceful swimming makes them a favorite among beginner and experienced aquarists alike, perfectly illustrating the diversity and charm of Angelfish species.
6. Blushing Angelfish
The Blushing Angelfish is a freshwater Angelfish distinguished by its subtle rosy or pinkish hue around the gill area, giving it a “blushing” appearance. Its body is usually silver with faint vertical stripes, but the delicate blush color makes it instantly recognizable among freshwater Angelfish varieties. This fish is peaceful yet inquisitive, making it ideal for community tanks with other non-aggressive species.
Blushing Angelfish are native to the Amazon River basin, where they thrive in slow-moving, densely vegetated waters. In captivity, they adapt well to aquariums with stable water parameters, soft to moderately hard water, and a slightly acidic pH of 6.5 to 7.0. Providing plenty of plants and hiding spots helps replicate their natural habitat and reduces stress.
The diet of Blushing Angelfish is varied, including flakes, pellets, live and frozen foods such as brine shrimp and bloodworms. A balanced diet enhances their blush coloration, which can become more pronounced during breeding or periods of activity. They are semi-aggressive when defending territory or breeding but generally peaceful otherwise.
Breeding Blushing Angelfish requires careful pairing. They form monogamous pairs that are attentive parents, guarding their eggs and fry diligently. Eggs are typically laid on flat surfaces such as broad leaves or slate tiles. Water quality is crucial during this time, as the parents are sensitive to pollution and sudden changes in temperature.
Blushing Angelfish can grow to about 15 cm in body length, with their dorsal and anal fins extending gracefully. They are admired not only for their delicate coloration but also for their calm, elegant swimming behavior. By combining subtle beauty, easy care, and engaging behavior, Blushing Angelfish are a perfect addition to a beginner or intermediate freshwater aquarium.
7. Marble Angelfish
Marble Angelfish are freshwater Angelfish characterized by their mottled, marble-like pattern across a silver or pale base. The random swirls of black, gray, and white make each individual unique, making this species particularly popular among aquarists who enjoy one-of-a-kind aquarium inhabitants.
In the wild, Marble Angelfish are native to the Amazon and Orinoco river basins, preferring slow-moving waters with dense vegetation and submerged roots. This environment provides cover from predators and an abundant source of small invertebrates for food. In aquariums, replicating this habitat with live plants, driftwood, and soft substrate encourages natural behavior and enhances their vibrant patterns.
The diet of Marble Angelfish is omnivorous. In captivity, high-quality flakes and pellets supplemented with live or frozen foods such as daphnia, brine shrimp, and bloodworms are recommended. Providing a varied diet not only improves health but also highlights their intricate marble pattern, making them a visual centerpiece.
Behaviorally, Marble Angelfish are semi-aggressive, especially during breeding periods. They form monogamous pairs and exhibit strong parental care, protecting their eggs and fry from potential threats. Their long dorsal and anal fins provide balance and agility, allowing them to navigate densely planted tanks with ease.
Marble Angelfish can grow up to 15 cm in body length, with fins extending even further. They are appreciated for their unique coloration, calm temperament, and compatibility with other peaceful fish, making them a great choice for hobbyists looking for both beauty and character in their freshwater tanks.
8. Golden Marble Angelfish
Golden Marble Angelfish are an ornamental variant of the Marble Angelfish, featuring a striking blend of gold and marble patterns. Their metallic golden base is enhanced by random black, gray, or darker patches, creating a shimmering, luxurious appearance. This variety is highly sought after in the aquarium trade due to its vibrant and elegant look.
Native to tropical freshwater habitats, Golden Marble Angelfish thrive in soft, slightly acidic water with abundant plants and hiding spots. In captivity, maintaining stable water parameters, regular water changes, and moderate filtration is key to promoting health and enhancing their metallic coloration.
Golden Marble Angelfish are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of high-quality flake and pellet foods, supplemented with live or frozen treats such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia. A varied diet ensures vibrant coloration and supports their overall health.
These Angelfish are semi-aggressive, particularly during spawning. They form strong pairs and provide diligent care for their eggs and fry. Flat surfaces such as broad leaves or slate tiles are ideal for egg deposition. Parents often fan the eggs with their fins to provide oxygen, demonstrating impressive parental behavior.
Golden Marble Angelfish can grow to 15 cm in body length, with flowing dorsal and anal fins adding elegance to their appearance. Their shimmering gold patterns catch light beautifully, making them a standout addition to any freshwater aquarium. With their combination of beauty, calm behavior, and engaging habits, Golden Marble Angelfish are ideal for aquarists who value both aesthetics and natural behavior.
9. Half-Black Angelfish
The Half-Black Angelfish is a freshwater variant notable for its striking color division: one half of the body is dark or black, while the other half retains a lighter silver or gold tone. This dramatic contrast makes them visually captivating and highly desired among aquarists seeking bold, unique fish for display tanks.
Originating from selective breeding of Silver Angelfish, Half-Black Angelfish are suited for planted aquariums with stable conditions. They require soft to moderately hard water, slightly acidic to neutral pH, and warm temperatures to thrive. Providing plants, driftwood, and open swimming areas helps mimic their natural habitat and reduces stress.
Dietarily, they are omnivorous and adapt well to a mix of flakes, pellets, and live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms. Proper nutrition is essential to maintain their bold coloration and healthy growth.
Behaviorally, Half-Black Angelfish are semi-aggressive and can defend territories during breeding. They form pairs and demonstrate strong parental instincts, guarding eggs and fry carefully. Breeding requires stable water quality and flat surfaces for egg laying. Observing these pairs during the breeding period can be fascinating, as they coordinate fanning and cleaning of the eggs to ensure survival.
Half-Black Angelfish grow to approximately 15 cm in body length, with elongated dorsal and anal fins that enhance their dramatic appearance. Their bold pattern, combined with graceful swimming and engaging behavior, makes them a standout centerpiece in freshwater aquariums. They are perfect for hobbyists who appreciate both unique aesthetics and interactive fish behavior.
10. Albino Angelfish
Albino Angelfish are a captivating freshwater variant characterized by their pale, almost white body and pinkish eyes, resulting from a lack of pigmentation. Their fins are long and elegant, giving them a delicate and ethereal appearance that stands out in community tanks.
Native to the Amazon Basin, Albino Angelfish inhabit slow-moving waters with plenty of vegetation. In aquariums, they require stable, slightly acidic water with temperatures around 78–84°F. Dense planting and calm tank mates reduce stress and mimic their natural environment.
Albino Angelfish are omnivorous, feeding on flakes, pellets, and live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp and bloodworms. Adequate nutrition helps maintain their delicate coloration and supports healthy growth. Their light pigmentation makes them sensitive to strong lighting, so moderate light levels are recommended to prevent stress.
Behaviorally, Albino Angelfish are generally peaceful but may display territorial behavior during breeding. Pairs form strong bonds, meticulously guarding their eggs and fry. Flat surfaces or broad leaves serve as ideal spawning sites. The attentive parenting behavior ensures high survival rates for offspring.
Albino Angelfish grow up to 15 cm in body length, with flowing dorsal and anal fins enhancing their elegance. Their pale coloration, combined with gentle swimming patterns and parental behavior, makes them a favorite among both novice and experienced aquarists. Albino Angelfish illustrate the beauty of selective breeding while maintaining natural cichlid behavior, making them a visually striking and educational addition to any freshwater aquarium.
11. Platinum Angelfish
The Platinum Angelfish is a freshwater variant prized for its pure white or silvery body and elegant long fins. Its coloration is the result of selective breeding, producing a fish with a stunning metallic sheen that looks striking in any aquarium.
In the wild, their ancestors come from the Amazon River basin, where they inhabit slow-moving, vegetated waters. In aquariums, they thrive in tanks with stable temperatures, slightly acidic pH, and plenty of plants or vertical structures to provide hiding spaces.
Platinum Angelfish are omnivorous and accept a variety of foods including high-quality flakes, pellets, and occasional live or frozen foods like brine shrimp. This varied diet enhances their metallic sheen and keeps them healthy and active.
These Angelfish are generally peaceful but can become territorial during breeding. They form monogamous pairs that guard eggs and fry attentively. Egg deposition usually occurs on broad leaves or slate surfaces, and parents fan the eggs to provide oxygen.
Platinum Angelfish can grow up to 15 cm in body length. Their flowing dorsal and anal fins add elegance, making them a centerpiece in planted community aquariums. Their serene temperament and eye-catching appearance make them a favorite for both beginner and experienced hobbyists.
12. Panda Angelfish
Panda Angelfish are freshwater cichlids named for their distinctive black-and-white coloration, reminiscent of a panda bear. Their body is predominantly silver or white with bold black markings, creating a dramatic and visually appealing contrast.
These fish are native to slow-moving Amazonian waters with plenty of cover. In aquariums, providing plants and driftwood helps mimic their natural environment, reducing stress and encouraging natural behavior.
Their diet is omnivorous, including high-quality flakes, pellets, and live or frozen foods. A balanced diet helps maintain their striking black-and-white patterns and supports overall health.
Panda Angelfish are semi-aggressive during breeding, establishing territories and showing strong parental care. Pairs meticulously guard their eggs and fry until they are free-swimming. Maintaining stable water parameters and a clean environment is essential for successful breeding and long-term health.
With a body length up to 15 cm, Panda Angelfish are highly sought after by aquarists for their unique pattern, graceful swimming, and interactive behavior, making them a standout in any freshwater tank.
13. Fluorescent Angelfish
Fluorescent Angelfish are selectively bred freshwater cichlids known for their bright pink, purple, or neon hues. Their vibrant coloration sets them apart from other Angelfish, making them highly desirable for ornamental aquariums.
These Angelfish thrive in warm, soft, slightly acidic water, with ample plants and hiding spaces. They prefer calm tank mates and a well-maintained environment to prevent stress and preserve their fluorescent colors.
Their diet includes a mix of flakes, pellets, and live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, which enhances their bright coloration. Providing vitamin-rich foods can intensify their neon patterns, especially during breeding or periods of activity.
Fluorescent Angelfish are semi-aggressive when breeding, forming strong pairs that care for their eggs and fry. Egg-laying occurs on broad leaves or flat surfaces, and parental care includes fanning and cleaning eggs for oxygenation.
These Angelfish grow to around 15 cm, with long, flowing fins. Their vivid coloration and calm behavior make them a striking addition to community tanks. Fluorescent Angelfish are perfect for aquarists seeking a visually bold and lively species.
14. Chocolate Angelfish
Chocolate Angelfish feature a deep brown or chocolate-colored body, creating a rich and elegant appearance. Their tall, laterally compressed bodies and long fins give them a graceful swimming profile, making them a favorite among freshwater enthusiasts.
They originate from slow-moving Amazonian waters with dense vegetation. In aquariums, they prefer tanks with plants, driftwood, and calm conditions. Chocolate Angelfish are sensitive to sudden changes in water parameters, so maintaining stable conditions is key to their well-being.
Diet consists of high-quality flakes, pellets, and live or frozen protein sources. Proper nutrition enhances their chocolate coloration and supports robust health. They are semi-aggressive during breeding and require space to establish territories.
Breeding involves careful pairing, with eggs laid on flat surfaces. Parents actively guard eggs and fry, fanning them to ensure proper oxygenation. Chocolate Angelfish typically reach a body length of 15 cm and can become a centerpiece in planted community aquariums.
Their combination of unique coloration, elegant fins, and interactive behavior makes Chocolate Angelfish a highly desirable species for both novice and experienced hobbyists.
15. Blue Angelfish (Freshwater)
Blue Angelfish are freshwater Angelfish characterized by a soft blue hue overlaying a silver or pale body. The subtle coloration adds a calming aesthetic to aquariums, making them ideal for peaceful community setups.
They thrive in warm, slightly acidic water with plenty of plants and hiding spots, which reduces stress and promotes natural behavior. Their natural habitat includes slow-moving rivers and flooded forests of the Amazon.
Their diet is omnivorous, including flakes, pellets, and occasional live or frozen foods. Proper nutrition enhances their blue coloration and overall vitality. Blue Angelfish are generally peaceful but can show territorial behavior during breeding periods.
They form pairs for reproduction and demonstrate attentive parental care, guarding eggs and fry carefully. Flat surfaces or broad leaves serve as ideal egg-laying sites. Maintaining consistent water quality is crucial for healthy growth and vibrant colors.
These Angelfish can grow up to 15 cm in body length, with long dorsal and anal fins enhancing their elegance. Their soft coloration and calm demeanor make them a favorite among aquarists seeking subtle beauty and engaging behavior in freshwater tanks.
16. Smokey Angelfish
Smokey Angelfish display a muted gray or smoky coloration, often with faint vertical stripes. This subtle coloration gives them a unique, understated elegance that contrasts beautifully with more brightly colored species in the tank.
They originate from the Amazon River basin, inhabiting slow-moving, vegetated waters. In captivity, they require stable temperatures, slightly acidic pH, and a well-planted tank to mimic their natural environment.
Smokey Angelfish are omnivorous, accepting flakes, pellets, and live or frozen foods. A varied diet ensures health and enhances their subtle smoky patterns. They are semi-aggressive during breeding, establishing territories and guarding eggs diligently.
Parental care is extensive, with pairs fanning and cleaning eggs to ensure survival. Smokey Angelfish typically grow to 15 cm, with long fins adding elegance to their movements. Their calm temperament and unique coloration make them ideal for community tanks with similarly peaceful species.
17. Pearlscale Angelfish
Pearlscale Angelfish are distinguished by their pearly, iridescent scales that shimmer under light, creating a jewel-like effect. Their silver or pale body provides a canvas for these pearlescent highlights, making them visually stunning in aquariums.
They thrive in Amazonian-style habitats with slow-moving waters, dense vegetation, and plenty of hiding spots. In aquariums, stable water conditions and planted tanks help reduce stress and encourage natural behavior.
Their diet is omnivorous, including flakes, pellets, and live or frozen foods. Adequate nutrition enhances their pearly sheen and supports healthy growth. Pearlscale Angelfish are semi-aggressive during breeding, forming strong pairs and guarding eggs and fry meticulously.
Breeding requires flat surfaces for egg laying and careful monitoring of water parameters. These Angelfish grow to approximately 15 cm in body length, with flowing dorsal and anal fins enhancing their elegance. Their shimmering scales and graceful movements make them a standout species for aquarists seeking beauty and interactive behavior.
18. Altum Angelfish (Pterophyllum altum)
The Altum Angelfish is one of the largest and tallest freshwater Angelfish species, easily recognized by its towering body, long fins, and striking vertical stripes. Native to the Orinoco and Rio Negro basins, Altum Angelfish inhabit deep, slow-moving waters with submerged trees and roots.
In aquariums, they require large tanks, stable water parameters, and soft, acidic water to replicate their natural environment. Altum Angelfish are semi-aggressive, particularly during breeding, and need tank mates of similar size and temperament.
They are omnivorous, feeding on flakes, pellets, and live or frozen foods. Adequate nutrition is crucial for maintaining their large size and vertical body shape. Breeding Altum Angelfish is challenging, requiring careful pairing and stable conditions.
Pairs demonstrate strong parental care, guarding eggs and fry with attention. Altum Angelfish can grow significantly larger than typical Angelfish, reaching up to 20 cm or more in body length, with impressive dorsal and anal fins. Their commanding size, elegance, and unique vertical stripes make them highly prized among serious aquarists.
19. Leopold’s Angelfish (Pterophyllum leopoldi)
Leopold’s Angelfish is a rare freshwater species with a distinctive teardrop-shaped body and dark vertical stripes. Native to remote Amazonian regions, it prefers calm waters with heavy vegetation and submerged structures.
In aquariums, Leopold’s Angelfish require soft, acidic water and a spacious, well-planted tank. They are semi-aggressive but generally compatible with other peaceful fish. Their diet includes flakes, pellets, and live foods, supporting their robust health and vibrant patterning.
Breeding requires stable water parameters, and pairs exhibit attentive parental care, guarding eggs and fry diligently. Leopold’s Angelfish grow up to 15 cm in body length, with long dorsal and anal fins enhancing their elegance. Their rarity, graceful movements, and distinctive patterning make them highly desirable for collectors and hobbyists seeking unique freshwater Angelfish.
20. Banded Angelfish (Apolemichthys arcuatus)
Banded Angelfish are marine species known for their striking black and white vertical bands and vibrant yellow accents on fins. Native to coral reefs, they inhabit rocky and coral-rich environments, feeding on sponges, algae, and small invertebrates.
In saltwater aquariums, they require stable marine conditions, live rock for grazing, and moderate flow. Their diet should include marine flakes, pellets, and frozen foods enriched with vitamins and minerals.
Banded Angelfish are semi-aggressive and best kept with other non-territorial reef fish. Their bold coloration and reef-friendly behavior make them a popular choice for marine aquarists. They grow up to 25 cm, with long dorsal and anal fins enhancing their reef presence. Observing their natural grazing behavior and graceful swimming provides both aesthetic appeal and educational value, illustrating the diversity of marine Angelfish.
21. Griffis Angelfish (Apolemichthys griffisi)
Griffis Angelfish are marine species known for their elegant black and white bodies accented with soft yellow fins. Their graceful swimming and striking contrast make them a favorite among reef aquarium enthusiasts.
Native to the Pacific Ocean reefs, Griffis Angelfish inhabit coral-rich environments, where they feed on sponges, algae, and small invertebrates. In captivity, replicating this habitat with live rock and proper water flow is essential for their well-being.
Dietary needs include marine-specific pellets, flakes, and frozen foods enriched with vitamins. Griffis Angelfish are semi-aggressive and require careful selection of tank mates to prevent conflicts. They grow up to 20 cm in length, and their long fins enhance their reef presence.
Observing Griffis Angelfish in aquariums provides insight into natural foraging behaviors and reef ecology. Their unique pattern and interactive nature make them a captivating addition to marine setups.
22. Tiger Angelfish (Apolemichthys kingi)
Tiger Angelfish are striking marine Angelfish with bold orange and black stripes resembling a tiger’s pattern. They are native to Pacific coral reefs and thrive in areas with abundant crevices and algae for grazing.
In aquariums, they require stable saltwater conditions, live rock for hiding and feeding, and moderate water flow. Their diet includes algae, sponges, and high-quality marine foods, ensuring vibrant coloration.
Tiger Angelfish are semi-aggressive and may defend territories, particularly in smaller tanks. They can grow up to 25 cm, making them a medium-sized centerpiece species for reef aquariums. Their dramatic pattern and active swimming make them visually striking and educational for marine hobbyists.
23. Threespot Angelfish (Apolemichthys trimaculatus)
Threespot Angelfish are marine fish recognized by three distinctive black spots on a pale yellow or cream body, often accented by blue lines near the eyes and fins. Native to Indo-Pacific reefs, they prefer coral-rich areas with plenty of hiding spots.
Diet includes sponges, algae, and small invertebrates. In aquariums, Threespot Angelfish need live rock and a balanced diet to maintain coloration and health. They are semi-aggressive but can coexist with similarly sized, non-territorial reef fish.
These Angelfish grow up to 22 cm, and their flowing fins and elegant movements make them a captivating addition to saltwater tanks. Observing their foraging behavior provides insight into natural reef interactions.
24. Goldspotted Angelfish (Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus)
Goldspotted Angelfish are marine species notable for their dark body covered with small golden spots. These spots shimmer under reef lighting, creating a striking display in aquariums.
They inhabit coral-rich areas in the Pacific Ocean and feed on sponges and algae. In captivity, maintaining stable marine conditions with live rock and proper nutrition is essential for their health.
Goldspotted Angelfish are semi-aggressive, particularly during feeding, and should be housed with compatible reef species. They grow up to 20 cm, with long dorsal and anal fins enhancing their elegant appearance. Their unique coloration and interactive feeding habits make them a prized species in reef aquariums.
25. Yellow-ear Angelfish (Apolemichthys xanthotis)
Yellow-ear Angelfish are easily recognized by their pale body contrasted with bright yellow markings around the gills, resembling “ears.” This striking feature makes them highly desirable for marine enthusiasts.
Native to Indo-Pacific reefs, they inhabit coral crevices where they feed on sponges, algae, and small invertebrates. In aquariums, they require well-established reef tanks with plenty of hiding spaces and high-quality marine foods.
They are semi-aggressive and territorial, particularly in smaller tanks. Yellow-ear Angelfish grow to 20–25 cm, and their graceful swimming enhances the aesthetic of reef displays. Their bold coloration and natural reef behaviors provide both beauty and educational value for marine hobbyists.
26. Indian Yellowtail Angelfish (Apolemichthys xanthurus)
Indian Yellowtail Angelfish are distinguished by a bright yellow tail contrasting with a dark blue or gray body. Native to the Indian Ocean, they inhabit coral reefs with ample hiding spaces and grazing opportunities.
In aquariums, they require stable saltwater parameters, live rock for natural grazing, and a varied diet including marine pellets and frozen foods. This diet ensures their vivid tail coloration remains vibrant.
Indian Yellowtail Angelfish are semi-aggressive, especially during feeding or breeding periods. They grow up to 22 cm and their long fins add to their graceful movement. Their striking coloration, combined with interactive reef behavior, makes them a stunning addition to marine aquariums.
27. Bicolor Angelfish (Centropyge bicolor)
Bicolor Angelfish are small but striking marine species with bright yellow anterior halves and deep blue posterior halves. Native to Indo-Pacific reefs, they occupy coral-rich environments and feed on algae, small invertebrates, and plankton.
In aquariums, Bicolor Angelfish require stable marine conditions, live rock, and proper nutrition. They are moderately aggressive and best kept with similarly sized tank mates.
These Angelfish grow up to 15 cm and are known for their bold, contrasting coloration and active swimming behavior. Their vibrant appearance and interactive nature make them a favorite for reef aquarium enthusiasts looking to add color and movement.
28. Flameback Angelfish (Centropyge aurantonotus)
Flameback Angelfish are marine Angelfish with a deep blue body and bright orange dorsal area, giving the appearance of a “flaming back.” This vivid coloration makes them highly sought after in the reef aquarium hobby.
They inhabit coral reefs in the western Atlantic and Caribbean, feeding on algae and small invertebrates. In captivity, live rock, stable water parameters, and marine foods are essential for their health.
Flameback Angelfish are semi-aggressive, particularly in confined spaces, and require compatible tank mates. They grow up to 15 cm, and their striking color patterns make them a centerpiece in marine tanks. Their foraging and natural behaviors provide both aesthetic and educational value to hobbyists.
29. Cherub Angelfish (Centropyge argi)
Cherub Angelfish are small marine Angelfish with a dark blue body, bright orange face, and striking black markings. They are native to the western Atlantic and Caribbean, where they inhabit reef environments.
In aquariums, Cherub Angelfish require live rock for grazing and plenty of hiding spaces. Their diet includes algae, marine pellets, and frozen foods enriched with vitamins.
They are semi-aggressive and should be housed with compatible species. Growing up to 10–12 cm, they are a small but vibrant addition to reef aquariums, admired for their vivid coloration and active behavior.
30. Peppermint Angelfish (Centropyge boylei)
Peppermint Angelfish are rare marine species distinguished by red and white striped bodies, resembling a peppermint candy. They inhabit deep reef habitats in the Pacific Ocean, making them a highly prized species for marine collectors.
In captivity, they require well-established reef tanks with stable conditions and abundant live rock for grazing. Their diet consists of algae, small invertebrates, and high-quality marine foods to maintain their vivid pattern.
Peppermint Angelfish are semi-aggressive and should be housed with similarly non-territorial tank mates. They grow up to 7–8 cm and are considered one of the smallest yet most visually stunning marine Angelfish. Their rarity, interactive behavior, and striking coloration make them a centerpiece in reef aquariums.
31. Blacktail Angelfish (Centropyge eibli)
Blacktail Angelfish are small but vibrant marine Angelfish recognized by their deep blue or purple body contrasted with a striking black tail. Native to the Indo-Pacific reefs, they inhabit coral-rich areas where they forage for algae and small invertebrates.
In aquariums, Blacktail Angelfish require stable marine conditions, live rock for grazing, and moderate water flow. Their diet should include marine-specific flakes, pellets, and frozen foods to ensure optimal coloration and health.
These Angelfish are semi-aggressive, particularly toward other dwarf angelfish in confined spaces. They grow up to 12–14 cm in length and their active swimming behavior, combined with bold coloration, makes them a captivating addition to reef aquariums.
32. Golden Angelfish (Centropyge aurantia)
Golden Angelfish are marine species with a vivid golden-yellow body accented by subtle blue highlights along the fins. They inhabit shallow coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific, feeding primarily on algae and small invertebrates.
In aquariums, Golden Angelfish require a well-established reef tank with plenty of live rock for grazing. They are semi-aggressive and should be housed with compatible tank mates. Proper nutrition enhances their golden hue and overall health.
These Angelfish grow up to 10–12 cm and are admired for their vibrant coloration and playful foraging behavior. Their striking appearance and reef-friendly nature make them a visually stunning and educational addition to any marine aquarium.
33. Orangeback Angelfish (Centropyge acanthops)
Orangeback Angelfish are small marine Angelfish featuring a vivid orange dorsal region with contrasting dark body markings. Native to the western Indian Ocean, they inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops, feeding on algae and small invertebrates.
In captivity, they require stable water conditions, live rock for natural grazing, and a varied diet including marine pellets and frozen foods. Orangeback Angelfish are semi-aggressive and should be introduced to tanks with peaceful but similarly sized fish.
They grow up to 10–12 cm in length, and their striking orange dorsal area draws attention in reef tanks. Observing their foraging and swimming behavior adds both visual interest and educational value to marine aquarium setups.
34. Blue Mauritius Angelfish (Centropyge debelius)
Blue Mauritius Angelfish are marine Angelfish with a deep, rich blue body accented by bright yellow highlights on the tail and fins. They are native to the waters around Mauritius and inhabit coral-rich environments with ample hiding spaces.
In aquariums, they require stable saltwater parameters, live rock, and a diet rich in algae and small invertebrates. Proper nutrition maintains their vivid blue coloration and supports growth.
Blue Mauritius Angelfish are semi-aggressive and should be housed with compatible tank mates. They grow up to 10 cm in length, and their vivid coloration, combined with active swimming and reef-friendly behavior, makes them a standout in marine displays.
35. Swallowtail Angelfish (Genicanthus melanospilos)
Swallowtail Angelfish are unique among marine Angelfish for their forked, swallow-like tail and vibrant coloration. Their body is typically silver with contrasting black spots or stripes, and males often display brighter colors than females.
Native to the Indo-Pacific region, they inhabit reef slopes and feed on plankton and algae. In aquariums, Swallowtail Angelfish require stable water conditions, ample swimming space, and a diet that includes marine pellets, frozen foods, and occasional live plankton.
They are generally peaceful compared to other marine angelfish, making them suitable for community reef tanks with similar-sized fish. Swallowtail Angelfish grow up to 20 cm and their graceful swimming, combined with distinctive tail shape and vivid coloration, makes them a highlight in any marine setup.
Conclusion
Angelfish are some of the most captivating and diverse species in both freshwater and marine aquariums. From the delicate Blushing Angelfish to the rare Peppermint Angelfish, each type offers unique coloration, patterns, and behaviors that make them highly sought-after by aquarists worldwide.
Understanding the care requirements, diet, habitat preferences, and temperament of each species is essential for maintaining a healthy and thriving aquarium. Freshwater varieties, such as the Marble, Platinum, and Altum Angelfish, often require soft, slightly acidic water and plenty of plants to mimic their natural Amazonian habitats. Meanwhile, marine species like the Flameback, Bicolor, and Swallowtail Angelfish need stable saltwater conditions, live rock for grazing, and a carefully managed reef environment.
Angelfish are not only visually stunning but also display fascinating social and breeding behaviors. Many species form monogamous pairs and exhibit attentive parental care, fanning eggs and protecting fry—a behavior that is both educational and rewarding to observe in home aquariums.
Whether you are a beginner or an experienced hobbyist, exploring the full variety of types of Angelfish offers endless opportunities to appreciate the beauty and complexity of these extraordinary fish. By providing proper care and a well-structured environment, each Angelfish can thrive, adding elegance, color, and dynamic activity to your aquarium, making them a truly remarkable addition to any aquatic collection.
Frequently Asked Questions About Angelfish
1. What are Angelfish?
Angelfish are tropical freshwater and marine fish known for their laterally compressed bodies, long fins, and vibrant colors. They belong to the family Pterophyllum (freshwater) and Pomacanthidae (marine).
2. How many types of Angelfish are there?
There are numerous species and variations of Angelfish. This article covers 35 types, including freshwater and marine varieties, each with unique patterns, colors, and care requirements.
3. Where do freshwater Angelfish come from?
Freshwater Angelfish are native to the Amazon River basin in South America, inhabiting slow-moving rivers, flooded forests, and areas with dense vegetation.
4. Where do marine Angelfish live?
Marine Angelfish are found in tropical coral reefs worldwide, particularly in the Indo-Pacific, Caribbean, and Indian Ocean regions, often near rocky or coral-rich areas.
5. What do Angelfish eat?
Freshwater Angelfish are omnivorous, eating flakes, pellets, and occasional live or frozen foods. Marine Angelfish primarily feed on algae, sponges, and small invertebrates in the wild and require similar diets in aquariums.
6. How big do Angelfish get?
Freshwater Angelfish typically grow up to 15 cm, while larger species like Altum Angelfish can reach 20 cm or more. Marine Angelfish vary, with dwarf species around 10–15 cm and larger reef species up to 25 cm.
7. Are Angelfish aggressive?
Freshwater Angelfish are generally peaceful but may become territorial during breeding. Marine Angelfish are often semi-aggressive and can defend territories in reef tanks.
8. How do Angelfish breed?
Many freshwater Angelfish form monogamous pairs and lay eggs on flat surfaces or leaves, with both parents guarding and fanning the eggs. Marine Angelfish breeding is more complex and usually occurs in large, mature reef tanks.
9. How long do Angelfish live?
With proper care, freshwater Angelfish can live 10–12 years, while marine Angelfish have similar lifespans, depending on species and tank conditions.
10. Can Angelfish live with other fish?
Yes, but compatibility depends on species. Freshwater Angelfish can live with peaceful tank mates, avoiding small fish that may be mistaken for food. Marine Angelfish should be paired with non-territorial reef species of similar size.
11. What is the most colorful Angelfish?
Marine species like the Flameback, Bicolor, and Peppermint Angelfish are considered among the most colorful, while freshwater varieties like Marble, Platinum, and Fluorescent Angelfish also display striking colors.
12. What is the rarest Angelfish?
Peppermint Angelfish is among the rarest marine species, native to deep reefs in the Pacific Ocean and highly sought after by collectors due to its small size and vivid red-and-white stripes.
13. Do Angelfish need a large tank?
Yes. Freshwater Angelfish require at least a 60-liter tank for a pair, while large species like Altum Angelfish need 100+ liters. Marine Angelfish also require tanks with sufficient swimming space and live rock.
14. What water parameters do freshwater Angelfish need?
They thrive in soft, slightly acidic water (pH 6.5–7.0) with a temperature range of 24–28°C. Stable water quality is essential for health and coloration.
15. What water parameters do marine Angelfish need?
Marine Angelfish need saltwater with a stable specific gravity of 1.020–1.025, temperature 24–27°C, and proper calcium, magnesium, and alkalinity levels for reef health.
16. Are freshwater Angelfish schooling fish?
Not strictly. Freshwater Angelfish can be kept in small groups when young but often become territorial as they mature, especially during breeding.
17. Are marine Angelfish reef-safe?
Some are reef-safe, like dwarf species (Bicolor, Flameback), while others may nip at corals or invertebrates. Research species-specific behavior before adding to a reef tank.
18. How fast do Angelfish grow?
Growth depends on species, diet, and tank conditions. Freshwater Angelfish typically reach adult size in 6–12 months. Marine species grow more slowly, often reaching maturity over 1–2 years.
19. Can Angelfish change color?
Yes. Stress, diet, breeding, or environmental changes can affect coloration. Healthy diets and stable conditions help maintain vibrant patterns.
20. How do Angelfish communicate?
Angelfish communicate through body language, fin displays, and subtle color changes, often to establish territory, court mates, or signal aggression.
21. What is the difference between freshwater and marine Angelfish?
Freshwater Angelfish belong to the genus Pterophyllum and inhabit rivers, while marine Angelfish belong to the family Pomacanthidae or related genera and inhabit coral reefs. Their care requirements, diet, and tank conditions differ significantly.
22. Can Angelfish live alone?
Yes, they can, but many prefer at least one companion. Freshwater Angelfish do best in pairs or small groups, while marine Angelfish often thrive individually or in pairs due to territorial behavior.
23. How do I prevent Angelfish aggression?
Provide enough space, hiding spots, and compatible tank mates. Avoid overcrowding and maintain stable water parameters to reduce stress-induced aggression.
24. Do Angelfish require special lighting?
Moderate lighting is suitable for freshwater Angelfish. Marine Angelfish benefit from reef lighting to support natural behaviors and enhance coloration, especially for coral reef setups.
25. What is the ideal diet for Angelfish?
Freshwater Angelfish need a mix of flakes, pellets, and live/frozen foods like brine shrimp. Marine Angelfish require algae, sponges, and high-quality marine pellets or frozen foods enriched with vitamins.
26. Can Angelfish live in community tanks?
Yes, with careful selection. Freshwater Angelfish do well with peaceful species larger than small tetras or guppies. Marine Angelfish should be paired with non-territorial reef fish.
27. How do I breed freshwater Angelfish?
Provide flat surfaces or leaves for egg-laying, maintain stable water parameters, and ensure a balanced diet. Pairs usually exhibit attentive care, fanning and guarding eggs until fry are free-swimming.
28. Can marine Angelfish breed in home aquariums?
Breeding marine Angelfish is challenging and rare. It requires large, mature reef tanks, stable conditions, and specific diets to induce spawning and support larvae survival.
29. Do Angelfish recognize their owners?
Yes, many freshwater Angelfish learn to recognize their caretakers and may swim near the front of the tank during feeding. Marine Angelfish are also curious but less interactive.
30. How do I care for juvenile Angelfish?
Maintain stable water conditions, provide plenty of hiding spots, feed appropriately sized foods, and avoid aggressive tank mates. Juveniles are more sensitive to water changes and stress.
31. How often should I feed Angelfish?
Feed 1–2 times daily for adult Angelfish, ensuring all food is consumed within a few minutes. Overfeeding can harm water quality.
32. What tank size do marine Angelfish need?
Dwarf species require at least 100 liters, while larger species like Banded or Tiger Angelfish may need 200 liters or more, with plenty of live rock and swimming space.
33. Can Angelfish live with invertebrates?
Freshwater Angelfish pose no threat to invertebrates like snails or shrimp. Some marine Angelfish species may nip at coral or small invertebrates, so research compatibility before adding them.
34. How do Angelfish sleep?
Angelfish rest at night, often near plants or rocks. They become less active and may slightly change color, reducing activity to conserve energy.
35. Are Angelfish sensitive to water changes?
Yes. Sudden fluctuations in temperature, pH, or hardness can stress Angelfish. Regular, small water changes are recommended to maintain stability.
36. Do Angelfish need a heater?
Freshwater Angelfish require a heater to maintain 24–28°C. Marine Angelfish need similar temperatures, often maintained with heaters and chillers if needed.
37. Can Angelfish coexist with tetras?
Small tetras can be tank mates when Angelfish are young, but larger Angelfish may prey on small fish. Careful monitoring is required in community tanks.
38. How do I identify different Angelfish species?
Identification depends on body shape, coloration, fin length, patterns, and origin. Freshwater Angelfish vary in stripes and metallic sheen, while marine Angelfish display distinctive reef patterns and colors.
39. Are Angelfish social fish?
Freshwater Angelfish are semi-social and interact with tank mates, especially when young. Marine Angelfish may be less social and more territorial.
40. Can Angelfish recognize other Angelfish?
Yes, they often form pairs or establish social hierarchies based on size, temperament, and territory.
41. How do I prevent disease in Angelfish?
Maintain stable water conditions, avoid overcrowding, provide a balanced diet, quarantine new fish, and monitor for signs of disease like spots, clamped fins, or lethargy.
42. What is the difference between freshwater and saltwater care?
Freshwater Angelfish need soft, slightly acidic water, while marine Angelfish require stable salinity, calcium, and reef-like conditions. Diet, tank setup, and water maintenance differ accordingly.
43. Are Angelfish good for beginners?
Many freshwater species are suitable for beginners, especially hardy types like Silver or Koi Angelfish. Marine Angelfish require more experience due to tank complexity and diet requirements.
44. Do Angelfish need hiding spots?
Yes. Freshwater Angelfish appreciate plants, driftwood, or rocks, while marine species need live rock and coral crevices to reduce stress and establish territories.
45. How fast do marine Angelfish swim?
Marine Angelfish are active swimmers, especially in larger tanks. They glide gracefully through reefs, grazing and exploring crevices.
46. Can Angelfish change color during breeding?
Yes. Some species darken or intensify colors during breeding to signal readiness or establish dominance.
47. Do Angelfish enjoy current in the tank?
Freshwater Angelfish prefer calm water with gentle flow, while marine species thrive in moderate water currents simulating reef conditions.
48. Can Angelfish live in brackish water?
Most freshwater Angelfish prefer pure freshwater, but some can tolerate slightly brackish conditions. Marine Angelfish require full saltwater conditions.
49. How often should I clean the Angelfish tank?
Regular partial water changes (20–30% weekly) and substrate cleaning maintain water quality. Live rock and filtration are essential for marine species.
50. What are the most popular Angelfish for aquariums?
Popular freshwater Angelfish include Silver, Koi, Marble, and Altum. Marine favorites include Bicolor, Flameback, Peppermint, and Swallowtail Angelfish for their vibrant colors and unique behaviors.
51. Can Angelfish live with goldfish?
No. Goldfish are cold-water fish, while freshwater Angelfish prefer tropical temperatures. Mixing them can cause stress and health problems.
52. How do I acclimate Angelfish to a new tank?
Use the drip acclimation method, slowly adjusting water parameters over 1–2 hours to minimize stress and prevent shock.
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