The Shotgun Selection Guide for Turkey Hunters
Turkey hunting is a popular and challenging outdoor activity that requires the right equipment and preparation. One of the most important pieces of equipment for turkey hunting is the shotgun.
A good shotgun can make all the difference when taking down a turkey, and choosing the right one can be the key to success. With so many options available on the market, it can be overwhelming to know where to start.
In this article, we'll explore the different types of shotguns, how to choose the right barrel length and weight, the importance of chokes, and ammunition to help you choose the right shotgun for turkey hunting.
Whether you're a seasoned hunter or just starting, this guide will provide the knowledge and information you need to make an informed decision when selecting your turkey-hunting shotgun.
Types of Shotguns
Different types of shotguns
Pump-action: These are manually operated shotguns that require the shooter to manually cycle the action to chamber a new round. They are known for their reliability and durability, making them a popular choice for turkey hunting.
Semi-automatic: These shotguns use gas or recoil to cycle the action, automatically allowing for fast follow-up shots. They are reliable and efficient but can be heavier and more expensive than pump-action shotguns.
Over-and-under: These shotguns have two barrels, one on top of the other, and are often used for hunting and sporting activities. They are known for their accuracy and sleek design but can be more expensive than shotguns.
Side-by-side: These shotguns have two barrels side by side and are often used for hunting and sporting activities. They are known for their traditional look but can be less efficient for turkey hunting as the shot pattern is wider.
Pros and cons of each type
Pump-action shotguns are reliable and durable, making them popular for turkey hunting. However, they may be slower to reload than semi-automatic shotguns.
Semi-automatic shotguns are reliable and efficient but can be heavier and more expensive than pump-action shotguns.
Over-and-under shotguns are known for their accuracy and sleek design, but they can be more expensive than other shotguns.
Side-by-side shotguns have a traditional look, but their shot pattern is wider, making them less efficient for turkey hunting.
How to determine which type is best for turkey hunting
Consider the hunting you will be doing, how often you will use the shotgun, and your budget.
Think about the type of action you prefer, manual or automatic.
Consider the weight and balance of the shotgun, as well as how easy it is to handle and aim.
It is important to note that choosing the right shotgun for turkey hunting is a personal choice based on your preferences, experience, and budget. It's highly recommended that you handle, test, and shoot different types of shotguns to help you make an informed decision.
Barrel Length and Weight
Effects of barrel length and weight for turkey hunting:
Barrel length: A longer barrel can increase accuracy but make the shotgun heavier and more difficult to handle. For turkey hunting, a barrel length of 26-28 inches is recommended for a good balance of accuracy and maneuverability.
Weight: A heavier shotgun can absorb more recoil but also make the shotgun more difficult to handle. For turkey hunting, a weight of around 7-8 pounds is recommended for a good balance of recoil absorption and maneuverability.
Choosing the right barrel length and weight for turkey hunting:
Consider the hunting you will be doing and the terrain you will be hunting in.
Think about your physical ability and strength to handle a heavier or longer shotgun.
Consider the shotgun's recoil and how it affects your shooting accuracy and comfort.
It's important to note that the right barrel length and weight for turkey hunting may vary based on personal preference and experience. Try out different barrel lengths and weights before deciding and choosing the one that feels most comfortable and manageable for you.
Chokes
Chokes are devices placed at the end of a shotgun barrel that controls the spread of the shot. They work by constricting the diameter of the muzzle, which can change the shot pattern from a wide spread to a tight pattern.
Different types of chokes and their uses:
Improved cylinder: This choke is widespread, making it ideal for close-range hunting.
Modified: This choke has a medium spread, making it a good choice for medium-range hunting.
Full: This choke has a tight spread, making it ideal for long-range hunting.
Turkey: This choke has an extra-tight spread, making it perfect for turkey hunting at long ranges.
Choosing the right choke for turkey hunting:
Consider the distance of the turkey you will be hunting and the range you will be shooting at.
Think about the terrain you will be hunting in and the cover available.
Consider your shooting skills, experience, and comfort level with different chokes.
It's important to note that the right choke for turkey hunting may vary based on personal preference and experience. It's recommended to try out different chokes and test their performance before making a decision. Using the right ammunition with the right choke is also important. Make sure you use the right shot size and material to get the best results.
Once you have selected the perfect shotgun for your turkey hunting needs, you may have old or unused firearms that you no longer need. Consider selling your guns to Cash for Arms, a national gun buyer that makes it easy and safe to legally sell your guns anywhere in the United States. With Cash for Arms, you can receive a fair price for your firearms and help keep them out of the wrong hands.
Ammunition
Types of shotgun ammunition
Lead shot is the most common type used for hunting and shooting activities. It is available in different sizes, with smaller sizes used for smaller games and larger sizes used for larger games.
Steel shot: This type of shot is required by law for waterfowl hunting and is also used for upland game and turkey hunting. It is less dense than lead shot, so it doesn't travel as far, but it is less toxic and less likely to cause environmental damage.
Tungsten-based shot: This type of shot is denser than lead and steel and is known for its ability to maintain energy at longer ranges. It is also more expensive than lead or steel shot.
The importance of using the right ammunition for turkey hunting
Using the wrong shot size or material can result in a poor shot pattern and can also cause injury to the turkey.
The right ammunition can also affect the range and accuracy of your shots.
Choosing the right ammunition for turkey hunting
Consider the distance of the turkey you will be hunting and the range you will be shooting at.
Check the laws in your area for any restrictions on using certain types of ammunition.
Other considerations
Consider the terrain you will be hunting in and the cover available.
Think about your budget and whether you can afford more expensive ammunition options.
Research and read reviews on different types of ammunition to see what other hunters have found to be successful.
When it comes to turkey hunting, using the right ammunition is crucial. It's important to research and tests different types and ammunition brands to find the one that works best for you and your shotgun.
It's also recommended to pattern your shotgun with the chosen ammunition to see how it performs in terms of shot pattern and accuracy.
Hit Your Target: Achieving Success with the Right Shotgun for Turkey Hunting
Turkey hunting is a challenging and rewarding activity that requires the right equipment and preparation. Choosing the right shotgun is one of the most important factors in your success as a turkey hunter by considering the different types of shotguns, barrel length and weight, chokes, and ammunition.
This guide has provided valuable information on the key elements to consider when choosing a turkey hunting shotgun, whether you are a seasoned hunter or just starting.
Consider other considerations, such as fitting the shotgun to your body and testing and patterning your shotgun and accessories that can enhance your turkey hunting experience. You will be on your way to a successful turkey hunting season with the right equipment and preparation.